R.I.P.
Leopold II
1835 â 1909
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The Butcher of Congo
Belgian king who owned the Congo Free State as personal property. His regime of forced rubber extraction featured systematic mutilation (hand amputation as punishment), hostage-taking, murder, and worked millions to death.
Why They're Here
Perhaps history's most brutal colonial regime. The Congo atrocities were so extreme they shocked even other colonial powers and sparked the first international human rights movement.